Lesson Summary

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJD) affects jaw movement and alignment, bringing symptoms like restricted movement, teeth misalignment, and chronic fatigue. Treatment options include:

• Self-care techniques
• Targeted therapies
• Surgical interventions

Lifestyle changes and prevention strategies are also key in managing TMJD. Temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD) encompasses various pains and dysfunctions in the TMJ and surrounding muscles, impacting functions such as chewing and talking. Symptoms may include:

• Jaw pain
• Headaches
• Difficulty opening the mouth
• Jaw clicking

TMD is characterized by conditions affecting the jaw joint and controlling muscles. Causes can be joint position disorders, malocclusion, trauma, or parafunctional habits like bruxism. Diagnosis involves history, physical examination, range of motion assessment, and imaging. Differential diagnosis is crucial. Symptoms may also include unusual jaw sounds or buzzing in the ear.

In conclusion, TMJ disorders are manageable with proper diagnosis and treatment from healthcare professionals; lifestyle changes, habit alterations, and dental interventions can help alleviate symptoms.